What is the Difference Between Functional and Cosmetic Rhinoplasty?
Although rhinoplasty is known as rhinoplasty, it is more than just an operation performed for aesthetic concerns. Functional rhinoplasty and cosmetic rhinoplasty refer to two main treatment methods that have different goals to improve the shape and function of the nose. Cosmetic rhinoplasty is performed to aesthetically change the shape of the nose, while functional rhinoplasty is a surgical intervention to eliminate functional problems such as breathing problems. However, these two approaches are often used together to provide both visual and functional improvement. In this article, the main differences between functional and cosmetic rhinoplasty will be analysed and the effects of both approaches on patients will be discussed.
What is Functional Rhinoplasty?

Functional rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure that aims to improve nasal function in combination with rhinoplasty surgery. This procedure is usually performed to correct functional problems such as nasal congestion, deviated septum, nasal polyps or respiratory problems. This operation, in which aesthetic goals and functional needs are evaluated together, allows the patient to have a more aesthetic nose and contributes to the proper functioning of the respiratory tract. Thus, while an aesthetic appearance is achieved, the quality of life of the person is also improved.
To whom can functional rhinoplasty be applied?
Functional rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure that usually aims to solve functional problems such as nasal congestion, breathing difficulties. This procedure can be applied to people who have difficulty breathing due to nasal structural disorders or deviations. In addition, patients with problems such as sinus problems or snoring may also prefer this operation. Functional rhinoplasty is not performed for aesthetic purposes, but to improve nasal functions. However, when combined with rhinoplasty performed for aesthetic purposes, it offers a treatment to solve functional problems while improving the appearance of the nose.
What is Cosmetic Rhinoplasty?
Cosmetic rhinoplasty, also known as rhinoplasty surgery, aims to change the appearance of the nose. This operation is performed for aesthetic goals such as reducing the size of the nose, correcting the shape, reshaping the cartilage and bone structure. Cosmetic rhinoplasty is planned to achieve a natural-looking rhinoplasty that is compatible with the facial features of the person and is generally preferred to improve the balance of the person’s face. The surgery can be performed through the nasal passages or open method, and although the healing process varies from person to person, it can usually take several weeks.
Who Can Cosmetic Rhinoplasty Be Performed?
Cosmetic rhinoplasty is a surgical operation for individuals who want to change the shape of the nose for aesthetic purposes. This procedure is generally suitable for people who are 18 years of age or older and whose nasal development has been completed. However, the general health status and psychological state of the person should also be evaluated before the rhinoplasty operation is performed. In addition, ideal candidates for cosmetic rhinoplasty are individuals who are uncomfortable with the appearance of their nose and want an aesthetic change, but do not have any health obstacles. Rhinoplasty should be performed taking into account the individual’s needs and expectations, so the surgeon’s experience and the patient’s expectations should be compatible.
What is the Difference Between Functional and Cosmetic Rhinoplasty?
Functional rhinoplasty and cosmetic rhinoplasty are two main surgical procedures with different goals regarding rhinoplasty. Here are the differences between these two procedures:
- Functional Rhinoplasty: This type of rhinoplasty is intended to correct functional problems such as nasal congestion, breathing difficulties, septum curvature or sinus problems. The main goal is to improve airflow by correcting the nasal structure.
- Cosmetic Rhinoplasty: This procedure is performed with aesthetic concerns and aims to change the shape, size or proportions of the nose. Cosmetic rhinoplasty aims to improve the appearance of individuals.
- Difference in Objective: Functional rhinoplasty is based on medical reasons and focuses on correcting health problems, while cosmetic rhinoplasty is a procedure to address aesthetic concerns only.
- Surgical Methods: Functional rhinoplasty may sometimes require extensive surgery because problems in the structure of the nose are corrected. Cosmetic rhinoplasty usually involves smaller incisions and delicate procedures.
- Results: Functional rhinoplasty usually solves patients’ breathing problems, while cosmetic rhinoplasty aesthetically improves the external appearance of the nose.
Which Activities Should Be Considered After Functional Rhinoplasty?
The recovery process after functional rhinoplasty includes some important activities that patients should pay attention to. During the first few weeks after surgery, heavy exercise, sports activities and water activities such as swimming should be avoided. In addition, care should be taken to avoid blows to the nasal area and activities that may put pressure on the head area should be avoided. It is also important to avoid sunlight and protect the nasal area from excessive heat or cold. Avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption during the healing process reduces the risk of infection and accelerates the healing process. Strictly following the doctor’s recommendations during this period is critical for a successful recovery process.
What Changes Are Expected After Cosmetic Rhinoplasty Surgery?
After cosmetic rhinoplasty surgery, significant changes in nasal aesthetics are expected. After the surgery, the shape of the nose improves significantly and harmonises with facial contours. Nasal tip, arch or other structural problems are corrected and a more aesthetic appearance is achieved. However, swelling and bruising may occur during the healing process; these decrease over time. Also, changes in the structure of the nose can affect respiratory function, but most people notice an improvement in breathing. The full results are usually clear within a few months, because the nose continues to take shape until it is completely healed.
What is the Recovery Process of Functional Rhinoplasty Surgery?
The healing process of functional rhinoplasty surgery may vary depending on the patient’s condition and the extent of the surgery. After the surgery, a tampon or plaster is usually placed in the nose for a few days. In the first few days, mild swelling and bruising may occur. Nasal congestion and mild pain may also be experienced, but these decrease over time. Full recovery can usually take up to 6 months, but definite changes in the shape of the nose are usually evident within 1 year. Patients should follow their doctor’s recommendations to speed up the healing process, protect the nasal area and avoid heavy exercise.
How Long Does the Recovery Process Take After Cosmetic Rhinoplasty?
The healing process after cosmetic rhinoplasty may vary depending on each individual’s body structure and the extent of surgery. Generally, swelling, bruising and mild pain may be observed for the first few days. During this period, the patient should focus on resting and healing. By the second week, the swelling and bruising decrease and the shape of the nasal structure gradually begins to become clear. The complete healing process can vary between 6 months and 1 year. During this time, subtle swelling and healing of the nose continues. However, most patients can return to normal activities within the first few weeks. It is important to pay attention to the surgeon’s recommendations for long-term results.
Frequently Asked Questions About The Difference Between Functional and Cosmetic Rhinoplasty
Does Cosmetic Rhinoplasty Aim Aesthetic Purpose?
Cosmetic rhinoplasty is a rhinoplasty procedure performed for aesthetic purposes. This surgery aims to change the shape, size or structure of a person’s nose, and is usually performed to achieve a more aesthetically pleasing appearance that is compatible with the face.
Does Functional Rhinoplasty Offer a Solution to Respiratory Problems?
Functional rhinoplasty is a surgical intervention that aims to treat respiratory problems together with rhinoplasty.
Is Cosmetic Rhinoplasty Performed for Rhinoplasty?
Cosmetic rhinoplasty is a surgical intervention that aims to improve the shape of the nose for aesthetic purposes. This operation is usually performed to reduce the size of the nose, correct deformities or reshape specific areas such as the tip and bridge of the nose.
Does Functional Rhinoplasty Improve Nose Aesthetics?
Functional rhinoplasty is a surgical intervention that aims to improve nasal functions as well as aesthetic purposes. This procedure is usually performed to solve problems such as nasal congestion, breathing difficulties and provides aesthetic corrections on the shape of the nose.
Does Cosmetic Rhinoplasty Focus on Improving the Shape of the Nose?
Cosmetic rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure that focuses on aesthetically improving the shape of the nose. This procedure aims to shape the structure of the nose to be compatible with facial contours.
Are There Physical Activity Restrictions After Cosmetic Rhinoplasty?
After cosmetic rhinoplasty, it is important to avoid certain physical activities in order for the healing process to proceed properly.